Cataract
Cataracts occur when the normally clear lens inside your eye becomes cloudy or opaque. This clouding happens gradually and can vary in severity. It's essential to understand that cataracts are not a film or growth over the eye, as some may mistakenly believe. Instead, they involve changes to the eye's natural lens, which can hinder light from passing through effectively.
Symptoms of Cataracts:
- Blurry or Cloudy Vision: The most common symptom is a gradual blurring of vision. It's often described as looking through a frosted glass.
- Difficulty with Night Vision: Cataracts can make night driving challenging due to increased glare from headlights and reduced contrast.
- Sensitivity to Light: You may become more sensitive to bright lights, causing discomfort.
- Faded Colors: Colors may appear less vivid or faded.
- Frequent Prescription Changes: You may notice the need for frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescriptions
Risk Factors:
- Genetics: A family history of cataracts can increase your risk.
- Medical Conditions: Diabetes and certain medications may contribute to cataract development.
- UV Radiation: Prolonged exposure to UV radiation from the sun can be a risk factor.
- Smoking and Alcohol: These habits have been linked to cataract development.
